June 7th, 2021
The Encampment Begins
June 8th, 2021
Sacred Fire Is Lit
Anishinaabe & invited guests begin ceremony at Mississippi. A sacred fire is lit.
June 14th, 2021
Citations Issued
The Minnesota Court of Appeals issues a split-decision ruling that Enbridge’s Line 3 Pipeline met the criteria for the “Certificate of Need” permit issued by the PUC, interpreting the “Need” to be that of the Canadian tar sand oil shippers, not Minnesota & the surrounding region as part of Minnesota’s Environmental Protection Act. Citations are issued by Clearwater County Sheriff’s Department for participants of Fire Light Encampment after 8 days of ceremony.
Dec 6th, 2021
Arraignment in Clearwater County Court
Most defendants have their arraignment, and are scheduled for a pre-trial either on January 3rd or February 14th. Some defendants ask for a written complaint, and are scheduled for either arraignment or pre-trial.
Jan 3rd, 2022
Defense Submits Motion for Continuance
Attorney Kira Kelley asks for a continuance and tells the judge that clients are considering joining cases. Judge said they’d consider allowing joinder in pairs.
February 23rd, 2021
Native Fire Light Participants transferred to Tribal Court
April 21st, 2022
Continuance of Contested Omnibus in Clearwater County Court
Judge DeSanto consents to all non-Native defendants to proceed as one due to strength and solidarity of community appeal.
June 27th, 2022
White Earth Tribal Court Dismisses Charges
Indigenous Defendants Cases dismissed from White Earth Tribal Court
July 28th, 2022
Contested Omnibus Hearing for non-Native Defendants
Remaining non-native Fire Light Defendants arrive in what is now called Bagley, Minnesota, for a contested omnibus hearing in the Clearwater County District Court.
Sept. 12th, 2022
Defense Submits Brief
Defense attorneys Kira Kelley and Claire Glenn submit briefs to Clearwater County Court summarizing legal defense. Access the brief by clicking here.
Oct. 14th, 2022
State Prosecutor Submits Brief
County Prosecutor Kathryn Lorsbach submits response briefing 11 days after court-ordered deadline which represents the state’s argument against defendants. Access the brief by clicking here.
Oct. 25, 2022
Defense Submits Response Brief
Attorneys and Pro-Se Fire Light Defendants submit response briefing to Clearwater County Court. Click to View the Brief.
November 30th, 2023
Judge Desanto Denies Motion to Dismiss
Clearwater County District Judge DeSanto rejects defendants’ arguments and denies motion to dismiss finding probable cause exists for the cases to proceed to trial.
January 12th, 2023
Scheduling Hearing
Defendants attend court remotely via zoom.
February 8th, 2023
Plea Hearing
Defendants attend court remotely via zoom.
April 19, 2023
Pre-Trial Hearing
Remote zoom hearing discussing admissible elements of trial.
April 24, 2023
Judge Maturi Rules on Admissible Elements
Maturi determines treaty-based claim of right arguments will be allowed to proceed.
April 25, 2023
State Prosecutor Dismisses All Charges
Prosecutor Kathryn Lorsbach cites prosecutorial discretion to dismiss all charges. Read Defendant Press Release!